Dental implants are a popular and effective long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. They are designed to mimic the natural structure and function of teeth and are often made of biocompatible materials, such as titanium. Here’s an overview of dental implants and how they work:
Components of a Dental Implant:
- Implant Fixture: This is a screw-shaped post that is surgically placed into the jawbone. It serves as an artificial tooth root and provides stability and support for the replacement tooth or teeth.
- Abutment: The abutment is a connector piece that is attached to the implant fixture. It protrudes above the gum line and acts as a support structure for the dental crown or other prosthesis.
- Prosthesis: The prosthesis is the visible part of the dental implant, which can be a crown, bridge, or denture. It is custom-made to match the shape, size, and color of natural teeth.
The Dental Implant Process:
- Initial Consultation: The process starts with a consultation with a dentist or oral surgeon. They will assess patient’s oral health, take X-rays, and determine if it’s indicated for dental implants.
- Surgical Placement: the implant fixture is surgically placed into jawbone during a minor oral surgery. It is allowed to heal and integrate with the bone, a process known as osseointegration. This can take several months.
- Abutment Placement: Once osseointegration is complete, a second minor surgery is performed to attach the abutment to the implant fixture. This step allows for the attachment of the prosthesis.
- Prosthesis Placement: Finally, we come to our part; the custom-made prosthesis (crown, bridge, or All on X denture) is placed on the abutment. The prosthesis is carefully designed to blend in with natural teeth, providing a natural appearance and functional bite.
